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IHME Data

Download datasets created by IHME for our research projects and publications. You can learn more about our research and publications on our website


Data made available for download on IHME Websites can be used, shared, modified or built upon by non-commercial users in accordance with the IHME FREE-OF-CHARGE NON-COMMERCIAL USER AGREEMENT. For more information (and inquiries about commercial use), visit IHME Terms and Conditions.


The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI community survey carried out in Belize covers eligible women’s background characteristics, access to health care, fertility preferences, and knowledge and use of contraceptive methods (including barriers to use). Women who have been pregnant in the last two years answer questions about birth history; antenatal, delivery, and postpartum care; breastfeeding; and infant feeding practices. Caretakers of children aged 0-5 years are asked detailed questions for each child under age 5 on topics such as child’s current health status, recent history of illness, immunization, and supplementation history.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI health facility survey is designed to assess facility conditions, evaluate service provision and utilization, and measure quality of care. Patient medical records are examined to evaluate facilities’ treatment practices retrospectively over the course of the evaluation period. Health facility data collection aims to capture changes produced by interventions at the level of the health services access point, which may foretell changes in population health outcomes.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. Funding focuses on supply- and demand-side interventions, including evidence-based interventions, the expansion of proven and cost-effective healthcare packages, and the delivery of incentives for effective health services. One of its defining features is the application of a results-based financing (RBF) model that relies on performance measurement and enhanced transparency and accountability. The initiative focuses its resources on integrating key interventions aimed at reducing health inequalities that stem from the lack of access to quality reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health services (including immunization and nutrition services) for the poorest quintile of the population.

The Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) is a regional public-private partnership that brings together Mesoamerican governments, private foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors with the purpose of reducing health inequalities affecting the poorest 20 percent of the population in the  region. The SMI household survey captures household characteristics, reported maternal and child health data for women 15-49 years of age and for children 0-59 months of age, and anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and hemoglobin concentration for children. Community data collection via household surveys permits the measurement of changes in health status, access to health care, and satisfaction with health care, as well as an array of data points which give context to these factors.

This dataset contains aggregated indicators calculated using self-report survey data from more than 621,000 people in 21 countries aged 18 years and up collected from March-May 2023. Data were collected through a stratified random sampling approach of Facebook users via a Qualtrics platform. Questionnaires were translated into 15 languages and survey weights were calculated to help correct for sampling bias. Indicator topics include access to health care, trust in governmental organizations, vaccine confidence, financial security, food security, education, COVID-19 vaccination status, childhood routine immunizations, and demographic and behavioral variables.

Completed as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, this dataset provides estimates of anemia prevalence and years lived with disability by 37 underlying causes, three severity levels, age, and sex for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies in five year increments from 1990 to 2021. Please refer to the related publication for information on modeling methods and analysis.

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Researchers at IHME and the University of Oxford produced estimates of deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) associated with and attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in 88 pathogen-drug combinations for the WHO Region of the Americas and for 35 countries within this geographical region in 2019. A variety of data were gathered to inform these estimates, including multiple cause of death data, hospital discharges, minimally invasive tissue sampling, systematic literature reviews, and microbiology lab results from hospitals and national and multi-national surveillance systems, with a total of 343 million individual records or isolates and 11,361 study-location-years collected. These data informed 8 modelling components which were then combined with results from GBD 2019 to estimate the burden of AMR. Estimates were produced for two counterfactual scenarios: no infection and drug-susceptible infection.

Stomach cancer mortality rate estimates were produced at the county level in the United States, by racial/ethnic group, for each year between 2000-2019. These estimates were generated using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of county-, state-, and national-level estimates of stomach cancer mortality rates for each age group, sex, year, and racial-ethnic group (non-Hispanic White [White], non-Hispanic Black [Black], non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander [Asian], non-Hispanic American Indian Alaska Native [AIAN], and Hispanic or Latino [Latino]). Blank cells are for masked estimates
  • Code used to generate the estimates

Mortality rate estimates were produced at the county level in the United States, for 19 causes of death and by racial/ethnic group, for each year between 2000-2019. These estimates were generated using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of county-, state-, and national-level estimates of mortality rates and life expectancy for each age group, sex, year, and racial-ethnic group (non-Hispanic White [White], non-Hispanic Black [Black], non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander [Asian], non-Hispanic American Indian Alaska Native [AIAN], and Hispanic or Latino [Latino]). Blank cells are for masked estimates
  • Code used to generate the estimates

Established in 2015 by the United Nations, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) specify 17 universal goals for achieving "peace and prosperity" by reducing inequality, improving health and education, and more. Each goal contains a number of specific targets and indicators for measurement and is intended to be achieved by 2030. This dataset provides estimates on progress for indicator 5.2.1, the proportion of age-standardized prevalence of ever-partnered women ages 15 years and older who experienced physical or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the last 12 months. Progress on this indicator is reported as index values (scaled 0 to 100) which cover 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. The indicator is a component of SDG 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls), target 5.2 (Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation).

This dataset provides estimates of first- and third-dose coverage of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine at the first- and second-administrative unit levels in Nigeria from 2000-2018. These estimates were produced using data on vaccination coverage and geographical locations from household-based surveys.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of aggregated DTP1 and DTP3 coverage estimates at the first, and second administrative unit divisions
  • Code files used to generate the estimates

This dataset includes estimates generated by IHME to assess trends in maternal mortality across five racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. The dataset includes MMR (maternal mortality ratio) estimates for Hispanic and any race; non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native; non-Hispanic Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Other Pacific Islander; non-Hispanic Black; and non-Hispanic White females ages 10-54 for each year from 1999 through 2019. The dataset includes national estimates, estimates for each Census region, estimates for each racial and ethnic group and Census region, and estimates for each racial and ethnic group and state. 

Completed as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, this dataset provides a global assessment of sickle cell disease (SCD) birth incidence, prevalence and mortality burden by age and sex for 204 countries and territories from 2000 to 2021. It includes estimates for three distinct genotype-specific SCD models: homozygous SCD and severe sickle cell/beta thalassaemia (SS and Sβ°), sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease (SC), and “mild” sickle cell/beta thalassaemia (Sβ+). The three model estimates were summed into estimates for “total SCD mortality.” The latter can be compared against the estimates provided for the GBD cause "Sickle cell disorders," both of which are also included in the dataset. Refer to the related publication for information on modeling methods and analysis.

Subnational estimates were produced of the overlap of prevalence of target-age children who have never received a dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine (No-DTP) with that of five related health indicators: 1) children with stunting, 2) mortality among children under 5, 3) children who had diarrhea who did not receive oral rehydration therapy, 4) prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF), and 5) individuals who did not sleep under insecticide-treated bednets. Data are presented at the second administrative level for five countries: Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Nigeria. Data are presented for the years 2000 and the most recent year of data available for the respective health indicators. Data include designations into population-weighted quartiles according to both prevalence and counts, and at both country-specific and multinational levels. Values for percent overlap and area under the curve (AUC) are also included at the national level.

This dataset includes estimates generated by IHME to assess the impact of COVID-19 in the USA and evaluate possible trade-offs between COVID-19 outcomes and the economy, employment, and education. The estimates include standardized cumulative infection and death rates, relative reductions in cumulative GDP and employment, and changes in student test scores. State-level estimates of cumulative death rates due to COVID-19 between January 1, 2020 and July 31, 2022 were extracted from IHME’s COVID-19 database and standardized for age and the prevalence of key comorbidities. Estimates of cumulative SARS-Cov-2 infection rates between January 1, 2020 and December 15, 2021 were adjusted for population density. Monthly data on GDP and employment rates were sector-standardized and estimated relative to the expected non-pandemic value. Student standardized test scores were expressed as the change in mean 4th grade math and reading scores between 2019 and 2022.

Researchers at IHME systematically reviewed, identified, and extracted data from scientific literature studies that estimated the reduction in risk of COVID-19 among individuals with a past SARS-CoV-2 infection in comparison to those without a previous infection. The outcomes assessed were reinfection, symptomatic reinfection, and severe reinfection (hospitalization or death). Extracted SARS-CoV-2 lineages were ancestral, mixed (two different specified variants – e.g., ancestral and Alpha), Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), Delta (B.1.617.2), and Omicron (BA.1) and its sub-lineages (BA.2, BA.4/BA.5). A total of 65 studies from 19 different countries were identified. The researchers also produced a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of past infection by outcome (infection, symptomatic disease, and severe disease), variant, and time since infection.

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced estimates for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1960-2050. Estimates are reported as GDP per person in constant 2021 purchasing-power parity-adjusted (PPP) dollars. 

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced projected health spending estimates for 2020-2050 for 204 countries and territories. The estimates cover total health spending, health spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing source categories (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private), and development assistance for health (DAH). Retrospective health spending estimates for 1995-2019 and key covariates (including GDP per capita, total government spending, total fertility rate, and fraction of the population older than 65 years) were used to forecast GDP and health spending through 2050. Estimates are reported in constant 2021 US dollars, constant 20201purchasing-power parity-adjusted (PPP) dollars, and as a percent of gross domestic product.

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced retrospective health spending estimates for 1995-2019 for 204 countries and territories. The estimates cover total health spending, health spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing source categories (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private), and development assistance for health (DAH). Domestic health spending source data came primarily from the WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED). DAH data came from a diverse set of sources, including program reports, budget data, national estimates, and National Health Accounts (NHAs). The resulting estimates were used to forecast GDP and prospective health spending estimates for 2020-2050. Estimates are reported in constant 2021 United States Dollars, constant 2021 purchasing power parity adjusted (PPP) dollars, and as a percent of gross domestic product.

This version of the Development Assistance for Health (DAH) Database includes estimates for 1990-2021, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, health focus areas, and program areas.
To better understand the data and how to use it, please refer to the IHME DAH Database 2021 User Guide.

Development Assistance for Health (DAH) on COVID-19 produced estimates for 2020-2021, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for COVID-19-related health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, and program areas.

This dataset provides estimates of vaccination coverage for meningococcal serogroup A conjugate vaccine (MenAfriVac®) for 24 countries in the meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa between 2010 and 2021. Indicators include mean and 95% uncertainty intervals for the estimated coverage for children aged 1 to 5 and children and young adults aged 1 to 29. These estimates include coverage from both mass vaccination campaigns and routine immunization delivery. The estimation process primarily utilized survey report data and country-reported administrative vaccine coverage data.

This dataset includes estimates for COVID-19 spending on vaccine delivery for seven regions in 2020-2021. These estimates are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The estimates are disaggregated by source of funds, channels or disbursing entities, focus or program area for the spending, and spending type. Estimates are reported in 2021 US dollars.

Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) were used to create the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index overall and for select age groups in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. For GBD 2019, HAQ Index construction methods were updated to use the arithmetic mean of scaled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) and risk-standardised death rates (RSDRs) for 32 causes of death that should not occur in the presence of timely, quality health care.

This dataset contains estimates for the overall and age-group specific indices along with each unscaled HAQ Index indicator by location in 1990 and 2019. Code used to produce the estimates is also available for download.

Results were published in The Lancet Global Health in December 2022 in “Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.”

Annual estimates were produced for HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) at the 5x5 km-level for 43 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 2000-2018. The estimates are by sex and for 5-year age groups in the 15-59 year range, and the age groups 15-49 years and 15-59 years. These estimates were produced using a geo-positioned dataset created from 95 household surveys as well as 10,351 site-years of sentinel surveillance reporting of Antenatal Care clinic attendees. Data for covariates associated with HIV prevalence were also incorporated from 294 surveys.

This dataset includes:

  • GeoTIFF raster files for pixel-level estimates of HIV prevalence and PLHIV
  • CSV files of aggregated HIV prevalence estimates for each country at zero, first, and second administrative divisions
  • Code files used to generate the estimates

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This dataset contains estimates of deaths, vaccine coverage, hospital resource use, daily infections and testing, mask use, and social distancing due to COVID-19 for a number of countries and subnational areas. The projections for cumulative and daily deaths, infections, and social distancing each include three scenarios:

  • The reference scenario is the forecast IHME deems most likely (for more on this scenario, please see the expanded summary in the Data Release Information Sheet under the "Files" tab of this record)
  • The 80% mask use scenario assumes all locations reach 80% mask use within seven days
  • The antiviral access scenario assumes globally distributed antivirals

The model that produced these estimates incorporated data on observed COVID-19 deaths, hospitalizations, and cases, protective measures, mobility, and other factors. 

This dataset includes total cardiovascular disease burden estimates globally for multiple cardiovascular diseases for 7 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) super regions, 21 GBD regions, 204 countries and territories, and select subnational locations. The following are reported: mortality by age and sex for the years 1990 and 2021; age-standardized mortality in 2021 by Socio-Demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of fertility, income, and education; all ages and age-standardized prevalence for 2021; and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 2021. The dataset also includes burden attributable to selected risk factors for each GBD region in 2021, as measured by DALYs. These data are custom calculated for publication in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and will not be available in the GBD 2021 Results Tool.

Researchers at IHME and the University of Oxford produced estimates of deaths and years of life lost (YLLs) associated with bacterial infections caused by 33 pathogens across 204 locations in 2019. This study extends the results of the 2019 Global Burden of AMR study and uses its overall methodological approach to provide more granular estimates. A variety of data were gathered to inform these estimates, including multiple cause of death data, hospital discharges, minimally invasive tissue sampling, systematic literature reviews, and microbiology lab results from hospitals and national and multi-national surveillance systems, with a total of 343 million individual records or isolates and 11,361 study-location-years collected. These data informed 6 modelling components which were then combined with results from GBD 2019 to estimate the burden of AMR.

This dataset includes custom generated risk-attributable, non-risk attributable and total cancer burden estimates by location, age group, sex, cause, risk, and measure for the year 2019 that are not part of the 2019 GBD Results tool. This dataset also contains metrics that are custom calculated such as male to female ratios, proportions, and change between two years of estimates. Some examples of results: age-standardized mortality rates attributable to risks assessed and age-standardized mortality rates not attributable to risks assessed for cancers attributable to risk factors, for non-high Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) and high SDI in 2019 by sex. Non-high SDI include low, low-middle, middle, and high-middle SDI locations.

Researchers at IHME and the University of Oxford produced estimates of deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) associated with and attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in 88 pathogen-drug combinations for 53 countries within the WHO European Region in 2019. A variety of data were gathered to inform these estimates, including multiple cause of death data, hospital discharges, minimally invasive tissue sampling, systematic literature reviews, and microbiology lab results from hospitals and national and multi-national surveillance systems, with a total of 471 million individual records or isolates and 7,585 study-location-years collected. These data informed 8 modelling components which were then combined with results from GBD 2019 to estimate the burden of AMR. Estimates were produced for two counterfactual scenarios: no infection and drug-susceptible infection.

The Burden of Proof analysis is designed to assess the strength of evidence for epidemiological relationships, considering all pairs of risk factors and health outcomes in the GBD study. For a given risk-outcome pair, the approach generates a score that is based on size of the risk factor effect, agreement of results across studies, and availability of data. The score is obtained using the burden of proof risk function, which is the most conservative effect size consistent with the data. For a harmful risk factor, the burden of proof risk function is the lower bound of uncertainty interval of the log-relative risk, and for a protective risk factor, it is the upper bound. The final risk-outcome score is summarized using stars, with a 5-star rating indicating the strongest evidence, and 1-star score indicating the weakest evidence.

Download data from the Burden of Proof data visualization.

Global estimates were produced on the impacts of malnutrition in children younger than 5 years with orofacial clefts. Patient data collected by Smile Train clinical partners were merged with the estimates and insights on the direct health consequences of malnutrition from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. The resulting estimates encompass relative rates of underweight in those with clefts, total children with underweight status and cleft occurrence, excess malnutrition cases in those with clefts, and the associated malnutrition-related consequences including deaths and disease burden. These results are detailed by country, age, sex, and year.

Estimates were produced for onchocerciasis all-age microfiladermia (positive skin snip) prevalence at the 5x5 km-level in 34 endemic countries across Africa, plus Yemen, annually between 2000 and 2018. These estimates were produced using reported data on onchocerciasis prevalence from endemicity mapping surveys, surveillance during elimination programs, and other sources.

This dataset includes the following:

  • GeoTIFF raster files for pixel-level estimates of onchocerciasis prevalence
  • CSV files of aggregated estimates of onchocerciasis prevalence for each country at the national level, and for first and second administrative divisions
  • Code files used to generate the estimates

This dataset contains relative risks, excess mortality, and death count estimates computed from probabilistically linked hospital and mortality records for 72,021,918 patients in the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) between January 1, 2000, and April 21, 2015. Follow-up duration was measured from the date of the patients’ first hospitalization until their death, or until April 21, 2015. Severe mental illness was defined as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depressive disorder by ICD-10 codes used for the admission. Relative risks were calculated with 95% CIs, comparing mortality among patients with severe mental illness with those with other diagnoses for patients aged 15 years and older. Ill-defined causes of death were redistributed according the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) methodology when present as the underlying cause.

Annual estimates of contraceptive use and need for family planning were produced for 204 countries and territories from 1970–2019. Data used came from cross-sectional surveys that sampled women ages 15-49 in which respondents self-reported contraceptive use. This dataset includes annual estimates by location, age group, and marital status for any and modern contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for any contraception, and demand satisfied with modern methods. Additionally, prevalence was estimated for 15 contraceptive methods. If a women reported using more than one method, only the most effective method was counted. Due to small sample sizes of partnered and unpartnered women in some locations, only all age and age-standardized estimates (ages 15-49) are provided with marital breakdowns.

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