NavGeneral InfoEmail Print Provider Central Statistical Office (Zambia) Geography Zambia (ZMB) Coverage type Country Time period covered 11/1998 - 12/1998 Series or system Zambia Living Conditions Monitoring Survey Data type Survey: Cross-sectionalDe jureHouseholdInterviewNationally representativeSubnationally representativeUrban-rural representative Summary The LCMS series of surveys in Zambia were originally based on the Priority Surveys of 1991 and 1993. While the Priority Surveys were aimed at evaluating structural adjustment policies, the LCMS series focused on providing indicators of living conditions and poverty. The 1998 LCMS II was the second in the series. All districts of Zambia were included in the survey. The sampling frame included 4,160 census supervisory areas (CSAs). The CSAs were divided into 13,043 standard enumeration areas (SEAs). From that frame, a sample of 821 SEAs was selected for the survey that included 500 rural and 321 urban SEAs. Overall, 8,487 rural and 8,223 urban households were selected as the sample, which represented 0.9% of all Zambia households. One questionnaire was used to collect information about the household and individuals within the household. The poverty estimates are not comparable across all surveys in this series. Keywords Agriculture, Ascariasis, Assets, BCG vaccines, Blood tests, Body mass index, Breastfeeding, Child anthropometry, Child labor, Community action, Community health clinics, Cooking fuels, Coping behavior, Crops, DTP vaccines, Dental care, Dentists, Diarrhea, Disasters, Domestic migration, Education, Education access, Education expenditures, Electricity, Employment, Employment benefits, Family composition, Family size, Fever, Fishing, Food expenditures, Gynecology, Headache, Health care access, Health care personnel, Health care use, Health insurance, Health status, Height, Hookworm disease, Hospitals, Household air pollution, Household deaths, Household expenditures, Income, Injuries, Livestock, Loans, Malnutrition, Marital status, Mass media, Maternal care, Measles, Measles vaccines, Military service, Nurses, Occupation codes, Occupations, Oral conditions, Otitis media, Pain, Parental survival, Personal health expenditures, Pharmacists, Physicians, Polio vaccines, Poverty, Private social assistance, Processed foods, Public social assistance, Respiratory infections, Sanitation, School enrollment, Sense organ diseases, Stool tests, Summary birth history, Surgical procedures, Teachers, Telephones, Traditional healers, Traditional medicine, Transportation, Trichuriasis, Urine tests, Vaccination cards, Vomiting, Waste disposal, Water supply, Weight, X-rays Citation Contributors Central Statistical Office (Zambia) London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Funders Government of Zambia Norwegian Government World Bank Publisher Central Statistical Office (Zambia) Suggested citation Central Statistical Office (Zambia), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Zambia Living Conditions Monitoring Survey 1998. Lusaka, Zambia: Central Statistical Office (Zambia). GHDx Entry last modified on: Sep 6, 2023