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Global Malaria Spending by Program Area 2000-2020 File icon

Research by the IHME estimated malaria spending for 106 countries which were malaria-endemic over 2000-2020 or became malaria-free after 2000. These estimates cover malaria spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing sources (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private) and development assistance for health (DAH). Government spending and DAH estimates are disaggregated by ten malaria program areas. Domestic spending estimates were produced from a diverse set of data, including National Malaria Control Programs, the WHO’s World Malaria Reports (WMRs), the WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED), country spending estimates reported to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), country spending estimates reported to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and National Health Accounts (NHAs). Development Assistance for Malaria data were drawn from IHME’s 2021 Development Assistance for Health Database. Estimates are reported in constant 2021 USD.

United States Human Development Index Estimates 2008-2021 File icon

Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite metric encompassing information about longevity, education, and income. HDI estimates were produced at an individual level and summarized at the population level by race and ethnicity, sex, age, and location. These estimates were generated using data from the American Community Survey and the National Vital Statistics System. Please refer to the Data Release Information Sheet for this dataset for more information on the estimates and input data included.

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United States Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Estimates and Forecasts 1990-2050 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories.

This dataset provides annual estimates for the prevalence of overweight and obesity across various age groups from 1990 to 2021, with projections from 2022 to 2050. The estimates are based on data sources from the GBD 2021 analyses.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Smoking Mortality and Prevalence Forecasts 2022-2050 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories.

This dataset provides annual estimates for deaths and years of life lost (YLLs) for 2022-2050 in three smoking prevalence scenarios. Data sources used to produce the estimates came from GBD 2019 and GBD 2021 analyses.

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Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Lead Exposure Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset contains blood and bone lead exposure estimates by year, location, age, and sex for the years 1990-2021. Blood lead exposure is measured as micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood, and bone lead exposure is measured as micrograms of lead per gram of bone. Estimates include the mean and 95% uncertainty intervals. For blood lead exposure, few aggregated groups that are not within GBD's standard aggregation and both sexes are available with mean estimates only. For bone lead exposure, only mean estimates are available for both sexes.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Nervous System Disorders Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset provides estimates for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), prevalence, and deaths for 37 individual conditions that impact the nervous system and aggregate health loss across all 37 conditions. Supplemental materials linked to the online publication describe data availability per condition.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Burden Estimates 1990-2021 and Forecasts 2022-2050 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset provides annual estimates for age-specific fertility rate (ASFR), total fertility fate (TFR) and live births for 1950-2100. Data sources used to produce the estimates came from 8709 country-years of vital and sample registrations, 1455 surveys and censuses, and 150 other sources.

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United States Life Expectancy Disparities Among Ten Americas by Sex and Age Group 2000-2021 File icon

Life expectancy estimates were produced in the United States between 2000-2021, for 10 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive Americas defined based on race and ethnicity, geographical location, metropolitan status, income and Black-White residential segregation, by sex, age group and year. These estimates were generated using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • Estimates of life expectancy for each sex, age group, year and America
  • Assignments of the Ten Americas classification for each combination of county and race and ethnicity
  • Code used to generate the estimates

Development Assistance for Health Database 1990-2023 File icon

This version of the Development Assistance for Health (DAH) Database includes estimates for 1990-2023, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, health focus areas, and program areas.

To better understand the data and how to use it, please refer to the IHME DAH Database 2023 User Guide.

Development Assistance for Health on COVID-19 Database 2020-2023 File icon

Development Assistance for Health (DAH) on COVID-19 produced estimates for 2020-2023, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for COVID-19-related health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, and program areas.

United States Cirrhosis Mortality by County, Race, and Ethnicity 2000-2019 File icon

Cirrhosis mortality rate estimates were produced at the county level in the United States, by racial and ethnic population, for each year between 2000-2019. These estimates were generated using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of county-, state-, and national-level estimates of cirrhosis mortality rates for each age group, sex, year, and racial and ethnic population (non-Latino and non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native [AIAN], non-Latino and non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander [Asian], non-Latino and non-Hispanic Black [Black], Latino or Hispanic [Latino], and non-Latino and non-Hispanic White [White]). Blank cells are for masked estimates.
  • Code used to generate the estimates

United States Mortality Due to Falls by County, Age, Race, and Ethnicity 2000-2019 File icon

Fall-related mortality rate estimates at the county level in the United States, and by racial/ethnic group, for each year between 2000-2019. These estimates were produced using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of county-, state-, and national-level estimates of fall-related mortality rates for each age group, sex, year, and racial-ethnic group (non-Hispanic White [White], non Hispanic Black [Black], non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander [Asian], non-Hispanic American Indian Alaska Native [AIAN], and Hispanic or Latino [Latino]). Blank cells are for masked estimates
  • Code used to generate the estimates

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset provides air pollution exposure estimates for nitrogen dioxide pollution, ozone pollution, ambient particulate matter pollution, and household air pollution. Population-weighted exposure summary files are provided for all air pollution risk factors, and gridded exposure files are provided for nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and ambient particulate matter pollution. Also provided are estimates for relative risks due to exposure to particulate matter for ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, acute lower respiratory infection, type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as gestational age shifts. 

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Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Dietary Risk Exposure Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Estimates of 15 dietary risks and the burden attributable to these were produced for 1990-2021. Files available in this record include estimates of the daily intake of the 15 GBD food groups (either in grams or percent energy) by location, year, age, and sex. Estimates of disease burden attributable to dietary risks are available through the GBD Results Tool.

Measles Seroprevalence Systematic Review and Bias Assessment 1962-2019 File icon

Researchers at IHME and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) conducted a systematic review and bias assessment of all primary data on measles seroprevalence in low- and middle-income countries published from 1962-2021. 

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Covariates 1980-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Covariates, which are independent variables with a positive or negative relationship to GBD diseases and conditions, are used to inform the estimation process in models in all components and stages of the GBD study. Types of covariates used include socioeconomic, demographic, health system access, climate, and food consumption. This dataset contains data for covariates for 1980-2021 used in the GBD 2021 study.

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For additional GBD results and resources, visit the GBD 2021 Data Resources page.

Global Burden of 85 Pathogens 1990-2019 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations. The Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance (GRAM) estimates the burden of pathogens, infectious syndromes and antimicrobial resistance.

This dataset includes disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with 85 pathogens in 2019, globally, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Mortality and Life Expectancy Forecasts 2022-2050 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories.

This dataset provides annual estimates for summary exposure values (SEVs), deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability adjusted life years (DALYs), life expectancy, healthy life expectancy and life expectancy decomposition for 2022-2050. Data sources used to produce the estimates came from GBD 2019 and GBD 2021 analyses.

Gross Domestic Product Per Capita 1960-2050 - FGH 2023 File icon

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced estimates for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1960-2050. Estimates are reported as GDP per person in constant 2022 purchasing-power parity-adjusted (PPP) dollars. 

Global Health Spending 1995-2021 File icon

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced retrospective health spending estimates for 1995-2021 for 204 countries and territories. The estimates cover total health spending, health spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing source categories (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private), and development assistance for health (DAH). Domestic health spending source data came primarily from the WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED). DAH data came from a diverse set of sources, including program reports, budget data, national estimates, and National Health Accounts (NHAs). The resulting estimates were used to forecast GDP and prospective health spending estimates for 2022-2050. Estimates are reported in constant 2022 United States Dollars, constant 2022 purchasing power parity adjusted (PPP) dollars, and as a percent of gross domestic product.

Global Expected Health Spending 2022-2050 File icon

Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network produced projected health spending estimates for 2022-2050 for 204 countries and territories. The estimates cover total health spending, health spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing source categories (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private), and development assistance for health (DAH). Retrospective health spending estimates for 1995-2022 and key covariates (including GDP per capita, total government spending, total fertility rate, and fraction of the population older than 65 years) were used to forecast GDP and health spending through 2050. Estimates are reported in constant 2022 US dollars, constant 2022 purchasing-power parity-adjusted (PPP) dollars, and as a percent of gross domestic product.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Years Lived with Disability, Disability-Adjusted Life Years, and Healthy Life Expectancy 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Annual estimates for prevalence, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are available from the GBD 2021 Results Tool. Estimates are available by age and sex for 1990-2021.

Select tables and a supplementary results appendix published in "Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021" are available for download from this record.

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Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Burden and Strength of Evidence by Risk Factor 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Annual estimates for deaths, DALYs, YLLs, and YLDs attributable to 88 risk factors, as well as estimates for summary exposure values (SEVs) by risk, are available from the GBD Results Tool. Estimates are available by age and sex for 1990-2021. Select tables and a supplementary results appendix published in The Lancet in May 2024 in "Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021" are also available for download via the link below.

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United States Dementia Care Spending by State Estimates and Projections 2010-2050 File icon

This dataset contains retrospective estimates for the cost of informal care attributable to dementia in the United States of America from 2010 to 2019 and prospective cost estimates in 2030, 2040, and 2050 under both low and high growth scenarios. Retrospective estimates are provided for the US national level, each US state, and the District of Columbia. Prospective estimates are provided for the US national level only. Final estimates include both the replacement and forgone wage costs attributable to dementia per dementia case. The replacement cost model estimates how much it would cost to replace all informal caregiving with formal, paid caregivers. The forgone wage cost model estimates how much income is lost for informal caregivers by caring for a person living with dementia instead of working for a wage. All cost estimates are reported in 2019 United States dollars.

Global Fund Country HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Syphilis, and Tuberculosis Intervention Cost Effectiveness Estimates File icon

The dataset contains estimates of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for interventions for HIV/AIDS, malaria, syphilis, and tuberculosis in 128 countries. Estimates are based on meta-regression analysis of ICERs. Data used in the meta-regression analysis are ICERs studies in the Tufts University’s cost-effectiveness analysis registry for 128 countries and subnational regions that are eligible for Global Fund support.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Fertility Estimates 1950-2021 and Forecasts 2022-2100 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset provides annual estimates for age-specific fertility rate (ASFR), total fertility fate (TFR) and live births for 1950-2100. Data sources used to produce the estimates came from 8709 country-years of vital and sample registrations, 1455 surveys and censuses, and 150 other sources.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Stillbirth Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset includes annual estimates for number and rates of stillbirth at ≥ 20 and ≥ 28 weeks gestation from 1990-2021. For additional GBD results and resources, visit the GBD 2021 Data Resources page.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Demographics 1950-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Annual estimates for fertility, population, migration, and all-cause mortality will be available from the GBD 2021 Results Tool (forthcoming May 2024). Estimates will be available by age and sex for 1950-2021. Select tables published in The Lancet in March 2024 in "Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021" are also available for download via the “Files” tab above.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) 1950–2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Developed by GBD researchers and used to help produce these estimates, the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator of development status strongly correlated with health outcomes. It is the geometric mean of 0 to 1 indices of total fertility rate under the age of 25 (TFU25), mean education for those ages 15 and older (EDU15+), and lag distributed income (LDI) per capita. As a composite, a location with an SDI of 0 would have a theoretical minimum level of development relevant to health, while a location with an SDI of 1 would have a theoretical maximum level.

This dataset provides tables with SDI values for all estimated GBD 2021 locations for 1950–2021, as well as 2021 location quintile and reference SDI quintile values.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Cause, REI, and Location Hierarchies File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This set of files contain the following for GBD 2021: the cause hierarchy; the risk, impairment, etiology, and injury n-code (REI) hierarchy; and locations hierarchies. The GBD Locations Hierarchy file contains only GBD locations, including subnational locations for which results were released at the time of the study's publication. The All Locations Hierarchies file also includes hierarchies for other regions for which estimates were produced, such as WHO and World Bank regions. These files allow users to filter for sets of values by level or parent category, including cause or risk group, GBD super region or region, or custom region.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Lower Respiratory Infections and Aetiologies Incidence and Mortality Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset includes estimates of the burden associated with lower respiratory infection (LRI) and LRI pathogens for Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) countries in 1990, 2019, 2020, and 2021. Input data for the overall LRI mortality model came from the cause of death (CoD) database. The CoD database contains several types of data sources, five of which are used in estimation of LRI: vital registration (VR), verbal autopsy (VA), sample vital registration (VR-S), surveillance, and minimally invasive tissue sample (MITS) diagnoses. 

United States Liver Cancer Mortality Rates by County, Race, and Ethnicity 2000-2019 File icon

Liver cancer mortality rate estimates were produced at the county level in the United States, and by racial and ethnic population, for each year between 2000-2019. These estimates were generated using population and deaths data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

This dataset includes the following:

  • CSV files of county-, state-, and national-level estimates of liver cancer mortality rates for each age group, sex, year, and racial and ethnic population (non-Latino and non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native [AIAN], non-Latino and non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander [Asian], non-Latino and non-Hispanic Black [Black], Latino or Hispanic [Latino], and non-Latino and non-Hispanic White [White]). Blank cells are for masked estimates
  • Code used to generate the estimates

Effects of Education on Adult Mortality Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Estimates File icon

Researchers at IHME and the Centre for Global Health Inequalities Research (CHAIN) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effect of education on all-cause adult mortality. Mixed-effects meta-regression models were implemented to address heterogeneity in referent and exposure measures among studies and to adjust for study-level covariates. 17 094 unique records were identified, 603 of which were eligible for analysis and included data from 70 locations in 59 countries, producing a final dataset of 10 355 observations. Education showed a dose–response relationship with all-cause adult mortality, with an average reduction in mortality risk of 1·9% per additional year of education. The effect was greater in younger age groups than in older age groups, and researchers found no differential effect of education on all-cause mortality by sex or sociodemographic index level.

Global Health Care Spending for Dementia Estimates and Projections 2000-2050 File icon

This dataset contains retrospective estimates for healthcare spending attributable to dementia for 204 countries from 2000 to 2019 and prospective spending estimates from 2020 to 2050 under multiple scenarios. Final estimates are provided including direct and indirect care costs attributable to dementia per dementia case. Direct costs refer to the medical spending on dementia. Indirect costs refer to the economic burden of informal care for people with dementia. All spending is reported in 2019 United States dollars. Future estimates report the same model outputs as those reported in the retrospective model but include both reference and alternative scenarios based on accelerated diagnosis rates, unit costs, care setting rates and decelerated care setting rates.

Development Assistance for Health on COVID-19 Database 2020-2022 File icon

Development Assistance for Health (DAH) on COVID-19 produced estimates for 2020-2022, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for COVID-19-related health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, and program areas.

Development Assistance for Health Database 1990-2022 File icon

This version of the Development Assistance for Health (DAH) Database includes estimates for 1990-2022, which are based on project databases, financial statements, annual reports, IRS 990s, and correspondence with agencies. The DAH Database enables comprehensive analysis of trends in international disbursements of grants and loans for health projects in low- and middle-income countries from key agencies. The data are disaggregated by source of funds, channel of funding, country and geographic region, health focus areas, and program areas.

To better understand the data and how to use it, please refer to the IHME DAH Database 2023 User Guide.

Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Nigeria Family Planning Indicator Estimates 2000-2020 File icon

Estimates were produced for family planning for women ages 15-49 years at the 5x5 km-level in Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Nigeria from 2000-2020. They were produced using data from 65 population-based household surveys conducted in Africa between 2000 and 2020 that included information on contraception use and fertility, and subnational geographical location for women 15-49 years.

This dataset includes:

  • GeoTIFF raster files for pixel-level estimates of CPR (contraceptive prevalence), mCPR (modern contraceptive prevalence), tCPR (traditional contraceptive prevalence), unmet need (unmet need for contraception), met need (met need for contraception with modern methods), and intent (intent to use contraception in the future)
  • CSV files of aggregated estimates at the country level and the first and second administrative divisions
  • Code files used to generate the estimates

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Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Cardiovascular Burden Estimates 1990-2022 File icon

This dataset includes total cardiovascular disease burden estimates globally for multiple cardiovascular diseases for 7 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) super regions, 21 GBD regions, 204 countries and territories, and select subnational locations. The following are reported: mortality by age and sex for the years 1990-2022; age-standardized mortality in 2022 by Socio-Demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of fertility, income, and education; all ages and age-standardized prevalence for 2022; and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 2022. The dataset also includes burden attributable to selected risk factors for each GBD region in 2022, as measured by DALYs. These data are custom calculated for publication in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and will not be available in the GBD 2022 Results Tool.

Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) Alcohol Consumption and Ischemic Heart Disease Burden of Proof and Risk-Outcome Scores File icon

Researchers systematically reviewed, identified, and extracted data from cohort, case-control, and Mendelian randomization studies published between 1970 and 2021 that estimated the association between alcohol consumption and risk of ischemic heart disease. In total, 124 unique studies were included. Relative risk curves for the association between alcohol consumption and ischemic heart disease were estimated using data from cohort and case-control studies separately and in combination, and from Mendelian randomization studies using the Burden of Proof meta-analytic framework.

Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Cause-Specific Mortality 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Annual estimates for cause-specific mortality will be available from the GBD Results Tool. Estimates are available by age and sex for 1990-2021. Select tables and a supplementary results appendix published in The Lancet in April 2024 in "Global burden and hotspots of 288 causes of death and life-expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021" are also available for download via the link below.

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WHO Africa Region Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Burden Estimates 2019 File icon

Researchers at IHME and the University of Oxford estimated deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) associated with and attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in 88 pathogen-drug combinations for the WHO Region of Africa and for 35 countries in 2019. Data gathered to inform these estimates included multiple cause of death data, hospital discharges, minimally invasive tissue sampling, systematic literature reviews, and microbiology lab results from hospitals and national and multi-national surveillance systems, totaling 343 million individual records or isolates and 11,361 study-location-years collected. These data informed 8 modelling components which were combined with results from GBD 2019 to estimate AMR burden. Estimates were produced for two counterfactual scenarios: no infection and drug-susceptible infection.

Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) Tuberculosis Estimates 1990-2021 File icon

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset includes estimates of the burden associated with all-form tuberculosis for Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) countries between 1990 and 2021. Tuberculosis mortality was informed by vital registration, verbal autopsy, sample-based vital registration, and mortality surveillance data. Tuberculosis morbidity data included annual case notifications, data from prevalence surveys, and estimated cause specific mortality (CSMR) of TB among HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals

Saudi Arabia Population and Housing Census 2022

The Saudi Arabia Population and Housing Census contains data such as mortality, education, population, employment, housing conditions. Data for Saudi and non-Saudis are presented separately.

Pandemic Recovery Survey Indicators 2023 File icon

This dataset contains aggregated indicators calculated using self-report survey data from more than 621,000 people in 21 countries aged 18 years and up collected from March-May 2023. Data were collected through a stratified random sampling approach of Facebook users via a Qualtrics platform. Questionnaires were translated into 15 languages and survey weights were calculated to help correct for sampling bias. Indicator topics include access to health care, trust in governmental organizations, vaccine confidence, financial security, food security, education, COVID-19 vaccination status, childhood routine immunizations, and demographic and behavioral variables.

Kazakhstan National Census of the Population 2021

The 2021 Kazakhstan census enumeration was conducted from 1 September to 30 October 2021. The census covered a variety of areas including household composition, education, and family planning. The population at the time of the census was 19,186,015.

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